Scholars turn aside on whether Zadok, who served as the priest under David and Solomon, was an Israelite or a Jebusite. Dowry are load issues tied to Zadok and his genealogy.
Speech in the "Tie up Bible Lexicon, "George W. Ramsey wrote:
"Zadok's genealogy constitutes a conflict which has want perplexed scholars. If Zadok's launch Ahitub was the brother of Ichabod (1 Sam 14:3), this would transport Zadok stylish the live in of Eli. This would make Zadok brother to Ahimelech and uncle of Abiathar (1 Sam 22:2. This genealogy, even, conflicts with the mountain of 1 Sam 2:27-36 and 1 Kgs 2:26-27, which beseech to operate how it came about that Zadok's live in superseded the live in of Eli in the religious service."
"Inexperienced tradition, traced in talk about in 1 Chr 5:29-34; 6:35-38 (English: 6:3-8, 50-53), equally posits Ahitub as Zadok's launch but derives also from a line which does not shield Eli. In the Chronicler's written material Zadok resultant from a line descended from Aaron's son Eleazar, and 1 Chr 24:3 clearly contrasts his dip from Eleazar with the dip of his co-priest Abiathar from different son of Aaron, Ithamar" ("ADB "6: 1034)
Inexperienced gush, one that has a point relation to the imperfection asked by Fencekicker, is the spare David bound two priests and how Zadok attained a series of ability in the administrate of David. Zadok association with David begins as soon as David vanquished Jerusalem.
Being David whitewashed the Canaanite the public that has not been vanquished in the days of Joshua and indoors the whereas of the Bench, he put them to forced drive (2 Samuel 20:24). Concluding on, the novelist of Kings declared that the remains of the Canaanite the public was calm under forced drive in the days of Solomon:
"All the people who were used up of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the people of Israel - their lineage who were used up as soon as them in the land, whom the people of Israel were incapable to solve reasonably - these Solomon prepared a forced levy of slaves, and so they are to this day" (1 Kings 9:20-21).
The remains of the Canaanite the public did not become Israelites, worshiping the God of Israel. They detached their religion and maintained the worship of their God. Being David vanquished Jerusalem from the Jebusites, the the public of the public was not eliminated. To the contrary, the Jebusite the public constituted the accumulation of ancestors living in the new assets, the public of David.
According to the book of Commencement, Melchizedek king of Jerusalem, was equally a priest of El Elyon, "God Record Slender" (Commencement 14:18). The meaning of the name Melchizedek is "My Ruler is [the god] Zedek." In the book of Hebrews, the name Melchizedek is interpreted to mean "Ruler of Integrity" (Hebrews 7:2).
Inexperienced king of Jerusalem is called Adonizedek (Joshua 10:1). The meaning of the name Adonizedek is "My Noble is [the god] Zedek." Therefore, the name Zedek and Zadok are related with the Canaanite god Zedek.
Being David vanquished Jerusalem and prepared it the assets of the Intersection Monarchy, he named the public as soon as himself, "the City of David" (2 Samuel 5:7, 9). He became the king of Jerusalem and equally tacit the duties of the priest of the cult submit. This is the meaning of the phase in Psalm 110: 4: "You are a priest for ever as soon as the order of Melchizedek."
David and his lineage to be had figure in Jerusalem given that they were priests. They were priests not given that they were Levites, but given that they were priests as soon as the tradition customary by Melchizedek, king of Jerusalem.
Therefore, David bound Abiathar to meaning as the priest for the Israelite the public and Zadok to be the priest for the Canaanite the public who lived in Jerusalem. Zadok equally served in the Tabernacle that was at Gibeon (1 Records 16:39). The Gibeonites were the Canaanite people who deceived Israel in the days of Joshua (Joshua 10:1).
As Abiathar was banished to Anathoth, Zadok became the exclusive priest for the nation. In due course, Zadok is top secret as a Levite on or after the Levites were people consecrated to office burden. Samuel was an Ephraimite and equally a Levite.
A few scholars shut in rejected the view that Zadok was a Jebusite on the wisdom that David would not tag a pagan priest to the service of Yahweh. At a standstill, it is to be expected that eventually Zadok became a Yahwist.
The fact is that, in into the future Israel, load people branded Yahweh with Baal. Saul's son was named Eshbaal, "Man of Baal" (1 Records 8:33) and one of David's sons uneducated in Jerusalem was called Beeliada, "Baal Knows" (1 Records 14:7). In increase, the name of one of the soldiers who served in David's gang was Bealiah, "Baal is Yahweh."
These are some of the reasons that mountain to the fact that Zadok was a Jebusite who forward-looking became a follower of Yahweh.
Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Shrine
Northern Baptist Academy
