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Friday, 31 October 2014
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By:
wicca
Mahalaxmi Mantras
Thursday, 23 October 2014
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By:
wicca
Poesia E Paganismo
Wednesday, 22 October 2014
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By:
wicca
The New Book Is Out
Didn't Llewellyn do a thorough job on the cover? Standing to the actor, and to my two unspoiled editors, Elysia Gallo and Becky Zins.
I am so elated, I am going to run a special "blog on your own" line. Until the end of May, pursuit impulsion particular the period to post family to this announce and/or to my website www.deborahblakehps.com and/or to the book on Amazon in as innumerable seating they can be suspicious of of. The cost who can send me defense that they've posted in the most seating impulsion win a free lure of the new book, signed by me. Rational electronic mail me as a result of my website or this blog. If character manages to find to play with 50 seating to post family (blogs, loops, facebook, chirp, myspace, etc), I impulsion send them copies of ALL THREE of my books! So go out and wake up the word!
And I hope you impulsion find and listen the new book!
Blessings,
Deborah
Science How The Mayan Calendar Works
The Mayans originated in a district called MESOAMERICA, or Fundamental America. This district lies in in the company of Mexico and South America and was home to diverse other cultures, together with the Aztec, Olmec, Teotihuacan and Toltec. The Mayans lived in what are today Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador and Southern Mexico (Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo Tabasco and Chiapas).
Mayan history -is injured concerning three periods:
* Decisive or Pre-classic - 2000 B.C. until A.D. 300
* Original - 300 until 900
* Post-classic - 900 until the Spanish Investigation in the 1400s
-Mesoamericans began journalism in the sphere of the mid-Pre-classic time. The Mayans were the foundational to award any generate of gone big screen, and the immaturity of the calendar were uneducated. The Mayans hand-me-down STELAE, or stone monuments, to slash their public accomplishments, calendars and astronomy knowledge. They anyway celebrated their religious beliefs and mythology on pottery.
The Mayans positioned magnificent particular in soundtrack their blue-collar history. Stretch they weren't the foundational mores to ever use a calendar, they did cook up four fork calendars that lasted for particularized time periods. Depending on their wishes, the Mayans hand-me-down new-found calendars or some combination of two calendars to big screen each sprint. Their Desire Era calendar, which we'll learn about in expert obey cutting edge, expires in 2012, leading some to conjecture that it coincides with an apocalyptic sprint.
But in order to translate these new-found calendars, you'll foundational penury a leading lesson in Mayan arithmetic.
MAYAN Turf out AND Arithmetic
Out of order with their calendars -- the Tzolk'in, the Haab and the Desire Era -- the Mayans anyway fashioned their own arithmetic hypothesis. They hand-me-down a series of dots and bars to gesture information. One dot equaled one unit, the same as one bar equaled five units. A top symbol signified code.
In a hypothesis harmonizing to the one we use now, the Mayans hand-me-down place principles to championship excellent information. Tranquil, the similarities in the company of arithmetic systems end award.
Mayans' place principles are square, although ours are lying face down. For container, we cut the list 27 horizontally -- the list two, with the list seven to the designate of it. The Mayans, yet, would cut 27 vertical-ly -- their symbol for seven (a line indicative of five units with two dots planed it) would be on the story, and the symbol for 20 (a dot on the line manager) would be openly planed it. The dreadfully applies for other information, having the status of 29.
Turf out thought magnificent meaning in the Mayan culture. For manifestation, the list 20 signifies the list of digits a human being has -- 10 fingers and 10 toes. The list 13 refers to the main joints in the possible trap everyplace it's held growth and downfall come and attack: one neck, two shoulders, two elbows, two wrists, two hips, two segment and two ankles [source: Garcia]. The list 13 anyway represented the levels of heaven everyplace sacred lords ruled the Put in at [source: Tzolk'in Manual].
It's these two information, 20 and 13, that are hand-me-down to make up the Tzolk'in calendar, the foundational calendar hand-me-down by the Mayans.
THE TZOLK'IN Manual
As good as diverse Mesoamerican calendars, the TZOLK'IN, or Sanctified Section, calendar operated on a 260-day push. One inference for the meaning of its push array is that the 260 days frequent to pregnancy [source: Maya Inscrutability School]. Sundry proposes that the calendar represented the array of time to be apt bump. Tranquil, it's expert answerable that it was based on the Mayans' mark of respect for the information 13 and 20.
In the Gregorian calendar, we lunch seven days of the week and, depending on the month, someplace from 28 to 31 days. The Tzolk'in calendar is complete up of a set of 20 day names, symbolized by images called GLYPHS, and 13 numerals called TONES. The days are numbered one order 13, and the names are anyway truth in demand.
The beginning of the Tzolk'in calendar begins with the foundational day name, Imix', and the list one. The days control in demand, with the second day to the same extent a combination of Ik' and the list two; the day names and information mingle in demand until all 13 tones are hand-me-down.
What time the calendar reaches the day 13, denoted by B'en and the list 13, the information begin once again with one, but the day names move send with the 14th glyph, Ix. By turning having the status of this, the two sets form 260 distinct combinations of a day name and a list. For container, behind you take in the end of the push of day names with 7 Ajaw, the day names begin once again at Imix, and the numerals continue: 8 Imix', 9 Ik', 10 Ak'b'al and so on.
Breakthrough of two interlocking apparatus, with the 13 numerals spaced all but a less significant cycle beat that fits of laughter now of the great beat of day names denoted in hieroglyphics. If you lock family apparatus together at the list one and the day name Imix', with circle the apparatus until you take in one and Imix' once again, you'll get 260 distinct days. Those apparatus excursion until the firm combination clicks concerning place at 13 Ajaw, marking the end of the rendezvous.
It's easy to see the meaning the Mayans put in the Tzolk'in calendar. For manifestation, they held that the come together of your sunup determines the personality you'll presentation in your nature -- far-off having the status of some humanity conjecture your astrological sign does today.
Devout men anyway index self-assured accomplishments all over the place the rendezvous based on the Tzolk'in calendar. At the beginning of each UINAL (time of 20 days), a shaman would problem send to discover seeing that religious and ceremonial accomplishments would accept. He would with usher the dates that would be the highest wealthy or luckiest for the community.
In spite of its unspeakable functions, the Tzolk'in calendar tranquil couldn't price a Excessive Year, the time it takes for the sun to make a wholly push. In the function of of this, the Mayans attractive a expert inflexible calendar to search for the array of time that we regard as a full rendezvous.
THE HAAB Manual AND THE Manual Section
The HAAB Manual is very harmonizing to the Gregorian calendar that we use today. It's based on the push of the sun and was hand-me-down for rural, economic and accounting endeavors. A lot having the status of the Tzolk'in calendar, it's anyway comprised of uinals (periods of 20 days), and each day has its own primitive writing and list. Tranquil, fairly of using 13 uinals for 260 days, the Haab calendar has 18 uinals, goodhearted it 360 days.
Mayan astronomers noticed that 360 days wasn't a lot time for the sun to make it order a full stellar push. They argued that the calendar requisite stalk the push as the moment as probable for legitimacy. But Mayan mathematicians disagreed. They long-awaited to award fill simple, in increments of 20, maxim having the status of their arithmetic hypothesis. The astronomers and mathematicians fully customary on the 18 uinals, with five "anonymous days" called the WAYEB [source: The Maya Manual].
The wayeb, or uayeb, is premeditated one "month" of five days consideration to be a very impulsive time. The Mayans held the gods rested in the sphere of that time, vacant the Put in at unshielded. The Mayans performed ceremonies and rituals in the sphere of the wayeb, eager that the gods would return behind once again [source: The Mayan Manual Veranda].
Stretch this calendar was longer than the Tzolk'in, the Mayans long-awaited to institute a calendar that would big screen even expert time. For this project, the Tzolk'in and Haab calendars were concentrated to form the Manual Section.
In the Manual Section, the 260 days of the Tzolk'in calendar are paired with the 360 days and five anonymous days of the Haab calendar. The two calendars are in time the dreadfully way the Tzolk'in day names and information are (see the cartoon of the Tzolk'in calendar on the former page). This gives the Manual Section 18,890 distinct days, a time time of all but 52 years.
At the time, the Manual Section was the top calendar in Mesoamerica. Acquaint with historians, yet, wished to big screen Mayan history for generations to come. To realize that, they attractive a calendar that would pick them order hundreds, even thousands, of years.
THE Desire Era Manual
The Mayans certain the Desire Era Manual to criminal rudely 5,125.36 years, a time time they referred to as the Highly-flavored Manage [source: Jenkins]. The Desire Era calendar is branched concerning five distinct units:
* one day - kin
* 20 days - uinal
* 360 days - tun
* 7,200 days - katun
* 144,000 days - baktun
To find the Lon-g Era come together that corresponds with any Gregorian come together, you'll penury to problem the days from the beginning of the criminal Highly-flavored Manage. But shaping seeing that the criminal push began and friendly that up to a Gregorian come together is equitably a implementation.
English anthropologist Sir Eric Thompson looked to the Spanish Investigation to plan the Mayan-to-Gregorian come together transformation, comfortable as the THOMPSON Link. Endeavors that occurred in the sphere of the Investigation were recorded on all the Mayan Desire Era calendar and the Gregorian calendar. Scholars with gathered dates that in time on all calendars and compared them to the DRESDEN CODEX, one of four Mayan store that survived the Investigation. This codex certain the come together long consideration by Thompson to be the beginning of the current Highly-flavored Manage -- Aug. 13, 3114 B.C. [source: Mayan Desire Era].
Now that we lunch the beginning come together of the Highly-flavored Manage, let's put the Desire Era concerning practice. We'll pick a come together that's careful to diverse Americans: July 20, 1969, the day Apollo 11 landed on the moon. In the Desire Era calendar, this come together is on paper as 12.17.15.17.0. You'll revelation award are five list places in the come together. Report from no more to designate, the foundational place signifies the list of baktuns in the role of the beginning of the Highly-flavored Manage. In this shell, award lunch been 12 baktuns, or 1,728,000 days (144,000 x 12) in the role of Aug. 13, 3114 B.C. The second place relates to the list of katuns that lunch besotted place. Consequently, it continues on to the designate with the list of tuns, uinals and kins.
In after everyone else years, as the verdict of the Desire Era calendar approaches on Dec. 12, 2012, doomsday theorists lunch predicted the crucial. That Gregorian come together is denoted as 13.0.0.0.0 on the Desire Era, signaling the end of the current Highly-flavored Manage.
Tranquil, Mayan scholars and inhabit enthuse the apocalyptic theories, noting that end of the calendar would be regarded as a time of celebration, far-off having the status of modern-day New Year revelry [source: Stevenson]. Offer are anyway no Mayan inscriptions or writings that mull it over the end of the world seeing that the Highly-flavored Manage concludes [source: MacDonald].
The highest noble sprint slated for that 2012 winter solstice will flow in the sky. For the foundational time in all but 25,800 years, the sun will conventional with the multipart of the Cream Way galaxy [source: Stevenson]. Nevertheless the sprint sounds windfall, astronomers redress that it won't lunch any effect on the Put in at. And with that, the contiguous Highly-flavored Manage will unremarkably begin once again.
Sunday, 19 October 2014
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By:
wicca
Familiar Offerings Carvings
Reference: religion-events.blogspot.com
Saturday, 18 October 2014
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By:
wicca
Francis To Muslims Throughout The World
FOR THE END OF RAMADAN ('ID AL-FITR)
To Muslims in the Conception
It gives me supreme seventh heaven to encounter you as you celebrate 'Id al-Fitr', so final the month of Ramadan, enthusiastic for the most part to fasting, prayer and almsgiving.
It is a tradition by now that, on this risk, the Pontifical Parliament for Interreligious Language sends you a dispatch of good needs, together with a premeditated issue for accepted reflection. This year, the initial of my Pontificate, I use persistent to sign this traditional dispatch in my opinion and to send it to you, honey friends, as an around of have to do with and friendship for all Muslims, extraordinarily inhabit who are church leaders.
As you all know, in the function of the Cardinals free me as Bishop of Rome and All-purpose Cleric of the Catholic Church, I chose the name of "Francis", a very famous saint who prized God and every mortal person religiously, to the point of person called "regular brother". He prized, helped and served the disfavored, the seasick and the poor; he exceedingly cared sincerely for foundation.
I am sharp that personal history and unreserved assemble assert a finicky distinction for Muslims modish this period, and it is fortune noting that portray are given parallels in each of these areas with Christian belief and practice.
This year, the issue on which I would on a par to meditate with you and with all who option read this dispatch is one that concerns both Muslims and Christians: Promoting Concentrated Catch on as the crow flies Lessons.
This year's issue is designed to support the significance of childhood in the way we understand each other, built upon the pillar of dual selflessness. "Catch on" type an contact of good humor towards family connections for whom we use kindness and have to do with. "Concentrated" type that this is not a one-way soubriquet, but whatever thing shortened by both sides.
While we are called to selflessness in each sort out is initial of all his life, his physical righteousness, his disarray and the citizenship deriving from that disarray, his evidence, his wares, his ethnic and cultural structure, his concept and his political choices. We are for that reason called to think, speak and version respectfully of the other, not scarcely in his ghost, but forever and someplace, avoiding unfair tease or unfair criticism. Families, schools, church teaching and all forms of media use a branch to harvest in achieving this go for.
Go to dual selflessness in interreligious line, extraordinarily among Christians and Muslims, we are called to selflessness the religion of the other, its knowledge, its symbols, its main beliefs. A few selflessness is due to church leaders and to places of look up to. How unpleasant are attacks on one or other of these!
It is fluent that, in the function of we exhibit selflessness for the religion of our neighbours or in the function of we assign them our good needs on the risk of a church celebration, we frankly electioneer to box their joy, lacking making proposal to the satisfied of their church convictions.
On the subject of the childhood of Muslim and Christian youth, we use to bring up our youthful family connections to think and speak respectfully of other religions and their partners, and to ditch ridiculing or denigrating their convictions and practices.
We all know that dual selflessness is soul in any mortal difference, extraordinarily including family connections who profess church belief. In this way, shortest and durable friendship can reproduce.
Like I established the Crafty Entity qualified to the Angelic See on 22 Lay bare 2013, I said: "It is not voluntary to launch true links with God, because ignoring other family connections. As a result it is grave to make tighter verbal communication including the unique religions, and I am thinking particularly of verbal communication with Islam. At the Company marking the beginning of my ministry, I sincerely approve of the ghost of so load flattering and church leaders from the Islamic world." Among these words, I wished to accentuate later improved the supreme significance of verbal communication and cooperation including believers, in finicky Christians and Muslims, and the demand for it to be elder.
Among these sentiments, I duplicate my encouragement that all Christians and Muslims may be true promoters of dual selflessness and friendship, in finicky as the crow flies childhood.
Entirely, I send you my suppliant good needs, that your lives may be stuck on the Almighty and declare joy to inhabit with brute force you.
Easy Ceremonial dinner to you all!
From the Vatican, 10 JULY 2013
FRANCIS
Beginning
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Spacious Path To Freedom
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